Hydroids
 
 

Introduced Species


  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Phylum Cnidaria
  • Class Hydrozoa
  • Order Hydroida
  • Gymnangium superbum, Gymnangium ascidioides, Plumularia procumbens
  • There are more than 3000 species of hydroids known world wide, with 200 species recorded in southern Australia. They are relatively small animals that usually form extended colonies attached to rocks or plants. Attached to the branches are cup shaped feeding polyps with a central mouth surrounded by tentacles. Small planktonic animals such as copepods are stung by the tentacles and then eaten. The three species listed are pictured here, with a general description below.

    Gymangium superbum - Hydroid
    (Edgar, 1997)
    Habitat: Moderately exposed reef, 5 - 15 m (P. procumbens to 200 m depth)
    Distribution: SA to Victoria and around Tasmania
    Maximum Size: Colony height 60 - 300 mm
    Diet: Plankton (Filter feeders)
     
    Plumularia procumbens - Hydroid
    (Edgar, 1997)